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We will explore the pseudorandomness toolkit: the basic objects and techniques used to construct pseudorandom generators and prove various other derandomization results. Topics will include bounded independence, small-bias spaces, randomness extractors, expander graphs, and random restrictions. We will present some of the key constructions and their applications, and see how these ingredients fit together in the main challenges in pseudorandomness. Time permitting, we will also give some ideas being more advanced results, and discuss some open problems.
Slides: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kTCg4Y5SGmmEejjfvuzJFHZ6ERlYkuGk/view
The first instance of the strong convergence phenomenon was established by Haagerup and Thorbjornsen in the context of operator algebras more than two decades ago. Since then, the strong convergence phenomenon has emerged naturally in connection with a variety of topics across mathematics, including expander graphs, spectral gaps for manifolds, and constrained minimal surfaces.
This mini-course will have the following objectives:
i) Introduce and motivate the notion of strong convergence.
ii) Discuss recent proof techniques.
iii) Showcase concrete applications.
High-dimensional expansion (HDX) is a generalization of expansion in graphs to higher dimensions (i.e., hypergraphs). In recent years, HDXs have already seen a lot of amazing applications in areas such as error-correcting codes, bounding the mixing time of Markov chains and probabilistically checkable proofs (PCPs), and in explicit constructions of vertex expanders.
This mini-course aims to cover the basics of HDX and will follow this outline:
Lecture 1: We will start by defining the spectral notion of HDX, prove the trickling down theorem and define random walks on HDX.
Lectures 2 & 3: Show the Kaufman-Oppenheim construction of HDX. Time-permitting we will also cover an application to agreement testing, which is an important component of PCP constructions.
Demian Banakh is currently a PhD student of Computer Science at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. Demian's research interests encompass the computational complexity and hardness of approximation, in particular of constraint satisfaction...
Chia-Ying Lin is a PhD student in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Rice University, advised by Nai-Hui Chia. She is broadly interested in quantum algorithms and quantum learning, with a particular focus on leveraging structural properties, such...
Gianluca is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Oxford. His main research interests lie in topological combinatorics, mainly on how ideas from topology and geometry can be used to study questions in theoretical computer science...
Xinyao Wang is a PhD student in Computer Science at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. His research interests lie in theoretical computer science, particularly constraint satisfaction problems, automata theory, and combinatorial...
Magdalena Zlatanova is a PhD student in computing science at Simon Fraser University, Canada, co-supervised by Andrei Bulatov and Matthew Amy. Her research interests are in universal algebra, constraint satisfaction problems, and reversible computing.